How They Work
How Tankless Water Heaters Work
No tank, no stored hot water — the heat starts the second you open the tap.
A conventional heater keeps 40 or 50 gallons hot all day and night. A tankless unit flips that around: open a hot tap, cold water streams through the heat exchanger, burners or elements fire, and hot water exits the other side. Close the tap, and it goes quiet — nothing stored, nothing idling.
Here's the part the brochures gloss over: a tankless unit can only lift water temperature so far at a given flow. Every unit carries a rated flow — the gallons per minute it can heat across a stated temperature rise. Push past it — two showers and the dishwasher together on a too-small unit — and the output cools off. That's thermodynamics, not a defect. Which is exactly why sizing is the whole game with tankless, and why Roanoke's frigid winter inlet water has to be in the equation from the start.